Answer:
Part a
historical cost = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization.
fair value = this is when we carry assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants
Part b
<u>Historical Cost </u>
Merits : Value are easy to obtain since they are generated internally
Demerits : Is not very accurate.
<u>Fair Value</u>
Merits : Accurate method as it reflects market situation
Demerit : Costly as data and information is obtained externally
Part c
Assets : Investment Property and Financial assets measured through Profit and Loss
Liabilities : Bonds
Part d
Income is shown more accurately and eliminates biases form estimates.
Explanation:
Historical Method carries assets and liabilities at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization while Fair Value Model carries assets and liabilities at amount that they could be exchanged for at arms length between market participants
Answer:
Human resources (HR).
Explanation:
The Quality Control element most directly related to assuring that the company has sufficient personnel with needed competence, capabilities, and commitment is Human resources (HR).
Human resources (HR) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Hence, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
Answer:
The assembly line efficiency is 4.17% (to 2 decimal places)
Explanation:
Efficiency is a measure of productivity that is used to determine how well a target is achieved, by finding the ratio of the actual output to the expected output. In this example, the number of units is the output of the assembly line, and the assembly line efficiency is calculated as follows:
Assembly line efficiency = (actual output) /(required output) × 100
actual output = 25 minutes
if 5 minutes = 1 unit
∴ 25 minutes = 1/5 × 25 = 5 units
∴ actual output = 5 units
required output = 120 units
∴ efficiency = 
= 4.17%
Answer:
Situation 1 is a probably contingency. This recall is occurring and can be estimated as costing $2 million. This amount should be charge to the warranties payable and warranties expense accounts.
Date
Particulars
Ref.no
Debit $
Credit $
Warrantee expenses
20,00,000
Warranty payable account
20,00,000
[To record the estimated claims]
Comment
Step 3 of 3
Situation 2 is a reasonable contingency. The costs are possible and there are rough estimates for cleanup but there are also rough estimates about reimbursements for property damage. This situation would be disclosed on the balance sheet.
Situation 3 is a remote contingency. There is a small change that there could be property damage but there is no way to determine how much or what the costs could be. There is no amount marked down for this situation
Explanation:
Informative, Persuasive, Reminder
Advertising that is informative raises people's awareness of brands, services, goods, and concepts. It can educate people about the features and benefits of new or established products as well as new programs and products.
Persuasive advertising works to change people's perceptions of a company or product and improve its image by trying to persuade them that its services or products are the best. Its objective is to convince customers to act and switch brands, try new products, or stick with one brand.
People are reminded about the need for a product or service or the features and benefits it will provide if they buy it quickly in reminder advertising.
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