Acid rain is a more serious problem on the East Coast.
Glucagon and insulin have antagonistic effects, with glucagon promoting glucose production and release into the bloodstream, and insulin promoting the transport of glucose into cells from the bloodstream and inhibiting glucose production. In which way this two component work together to make sure your still at homeostasis.
A different or alternate form of the same is gene is called and "allele". Sometimes they can cause different observable changes in the phenotypic traits. However, they normally cause little or no variation in traits.