The first organisms to inhabit Earth were prokaryotes that
lived 3.5 billion years ago. prokaryotes are well organised, achieving all of an organism’s life functions
within a single cell. These were the precursors to eukaryotic cells
Answer:
A. Both in mitosis and meiosis (II)
B. Mitosis
C. In both
D. Meiosis
E. Mitosis
Explanation:
Prior to every case of cell division in both mitosis and meiosis, the cell always ensures to duplicates its contents including its chromosomes. In both cases of cell division, the sister chromatids separates, apart from in meiosis I where homologous chromosomes separates to opposite poles. Only one cellular division occurs in mitosis which is involved in the growth and development of the diploid individual but in meiosis, two divisions takes place in the gametes (both male and female) to ensure that the haploid number of chromosomes is transfered from both parents each to the offspring ensuring a constant diploid offspring. Thus a diploid parent cell always produces a haploid daughter cell in the gametes during meiosis. In mitosis, the daughter cells are always identical to the parents cells.
Answer:
Researchers estimate global economic losses from fossil fuel air pollution at $2.9 trillion each year, or approximately 3.3 percent of global GDP.
Answer:b; exocytosis
Explanation: leukocytes are amoeboid white blood cells, which are involved in immune response .such response included combating foreign bodies like micro organisms which invade the body.they do this by engulfing the micro organisms and digesting them.
Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor mediated endocytosis are the ways in which the cells engulfs the Invaders.
In endocytosis,the membrane of the cell traps the organism by forming an invagination.it then encloses the micro organism and digests it.
