Base of the substitution of the codon or frameshift mutation
Available oxygen
Available oxygen is the amount of oxygen present at a specific time that can be used in aerobic cellular respiration.
Aerobic cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs within the cells of organisms. In this process, oxygen is used in the mitochondria to chemically convert organic molecules such as glucose into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), with the release of water and carbon dioxide as waste products. Aerobic cellular respiration results in a larger amount of energy (ATP) which is used by the cell to perform its activities.
Answer:
The rock cycle is a constant transformation of rocks between the three rock types of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. If the sediments are buried behind other layers of sediment, they can lithify and form sedimentary rock. When rocks melt, magma is formed. Rocks form deep below the Earth, move and sometimes change, rise to the surface, and eventually return to their original location.
1.b
2. a
3.c
4. d
5. e
6. j
7. h
8. i
9. f
10 g
SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is used to verify the purity of a protein product. Some of the limitations of this method are:
<span><span>· </span>identification of a band on a protein gel is not always reliable because different polypeptides can have very similar molecular masses,</span>
<span><span>· </span>band on a protein gel may mask the presence of more than one polypeptide,</span> <span><span>· </span><span>presence of non-protein residues can affect the mobility of polypeptide and thus cause an error.</span></span>
