Answer:
The reaction isn't yet at equilibrium. The overall reaction will continue to move in the direction of the products.
Assumption: this system is currently at
.
Explanation:
One way to tell whether a system is at its equilibrium is to compare its reaction quotient
with the equilibrium constant
of the reaction.
The equation for
is quite similar to that for
. The difference between the two is that
requires equilibrium concentrations, while
can be calculated even when the system is on its way to equilibrium.
For this reaction,
.
Given these concentrations,
.
The question states that at
,
. Assume that currently this system is also at
. (The two temperatures need to be the same since the value of
depends on the temperature.)
It turns out that
. What does this mean?
- First, the system isn't at equilibrium.
- Second, if there's no external changes, the system will continue to move towards the equilibrium. Temperature might change. However, eventually
will be equal to
, and the system will achieve equilibrium.
In which direction will the system move? At this moment,
. As time proceeds, the value of
will increase so that it could become equal to
. Recall that
is fraction.
When the value of
increases, either its numerator becomes larger or its denominator becomes smaller, or both will happen at the same time. However,
- Concentrations on the numerator of
are those of the products; - Concentrations on the denominator of
are those of the reactants.
As time proceeds,
- the concentration of the products will increase, while
- the concentration of the reactants will decrease.
In other words, the equilibrium will move towards the products.
Answer:
When we weigh beans in this mass ratio, we must obtain the same number of beans.Explanation:
Nothing will happen
Equilibrium equation is
<span>Ag2CO3(s) <---> 2 Ag+(aq) + CO32-(aq) </span>
<span>From the reaction equation above, the formula for Ksp: </span>
<span>Ksp = [Ag+]^2 [CO32-] = 8.1 x 10^-12 </span>
<span>You know [CO32-], so you can solve for [Ag+] as: </span>
<span>(8.1 x 10^-12) = [Ag+]^2 (0.025) </span>
<span>[Ag+]^2 = 3.24 x 10^-10 </span>
<span>[Ag+] = 1.8 x 10^-5 M </span>
Answer:
a
Explanation:
if the difference is over 1.7, an ionic bond will form