If two protons are added to carbon, the chemical identity changes to oxygen, which is two spaces over horizontally on the periodic table. The number of protons is what we call the atomic number (Z), and this is what defines the identity of an element. Since we also added two neutrons, this is simply oxygen, or oxygen-16, the most abundant isotope of oxygen.
Answer:
They are more stable than alkanes
Explanation:
- <em><u>Alkenes</u></em><em><u> are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons </u></em>which means they have a<u> double bond</u> in their structure, or lack maximum number of hydrogen atoms on each carbon.
- Alkenes have a general formula of CnH2n. They are called <u>unsaturated hydrocarbons</u> since they have a double bond. They are therefore less stable compared to alkanes and also are readily reactive.
Answer: Thomson
Explanation: It verified J. J. Thomson's work on the atomic structure.
Answer:
it is good for thermoelectric power plant cooling
it means that there is a lot of salt in the water
Someone would remove salt from water to be able to drink it
lastly, salt can be removed from water with reverse osmosis systems
Answer:
[C₆H₅COO⁻][H₃O⁺]/[C₆H₅COOH] = Ka
Explanation:
The reaction of dissociation of the benzoic acid in water is given by the following equation:
C₆H₅-COOH + H₂O ⇄ C₆H₅-COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ (1)
The dissociation constant of an acid is the measure of the strength of an acid:
HA ⇄ A⁻ + H⁺ (2)
![K_{a} = \frac{[A^{-}][H^{+}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20)
(3)
<em>Where the dissociation constant of the acid (Ka) is equal to the ratio of the concentration of the dissociated forms of the acid, [A⁻][H⁺], and the concentration of the acid, [HA]. </em>
So, starting from the equations (2) and (3), the constant equation for the dissociation reaction of benzoic acid in water, of the equation (1), is:
![K_{a} = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}COO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DCOOH%5D%7D%20)
I hope it helps you!
