How are substances and mixtures different and alike???

1 answer:

6 0

A mixture is composed of more than one substance combined
A pure substance cannot be decomposed in any reaction
Both are considered types of substances
hope it helps you playa!

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P-fluoroanisole reacts with sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid. Draw the major product of this substitution reaction; if applicab

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Answer: (Structure attached).

Explanation:

This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.

The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an halogen and a methoxy group, which are ortho-para directing substituents.

Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using sulfur trioxide as an electrophile (very reactive).

The reaction occurs in three steps:

The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).

Normally, a mixture of ortho-para substituted products would be obtained. However, since both para positions are occupied, only the ortho substituted product is obtained here.

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I will first convert from g to cg (multiply by 100), then from mL to L (multiply by 1000).