<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<em>Centrioles </em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Centrioles</u></em> are organelles that are only found in animal cells.
- <u><em>Centrioles are important organelles that functions by helping the process of cell division in animal cells.</em></u> This is by helping the formation of spindle fibers whose role is to separate chromosomes during cell division.
- Additionally, <em><u>centrioles also play a very important role in celiogenesis, the formation of cilia and flagella on the surface of cells.</u></em> The cilia and flagella enhance the movement of cells.
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Answer: Animals use only respiration, while plants use both photosynthesis and respiration.
A. Releasing a stimulus when hormones increase or decrease I think