The correct answer would be, Humanistic Approach to Psychotherapy.
Mariam also suggests ways to bridge the gap between what Santiago actually is and what Santiago wants to become. In this scenario, it can be inferred that Mariam is adopting the Humanistic Approach to Psychotherapy.
Explanation:
Humanistic Approach to Psychotherapy is a therapeutic approach in psychology, which emphasizes on the fulfillment of people's potential and on maximizing their well being.
In this approach, the person is analyzed as a whole individual and human being. Concepts like free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization are being stressed out using this therapy.
So when Mariam used this approach, she tried to bridge the gap between what her patient actually is and what Santiago wants to become. She emphasized on her free will, self efficacy and self actualization.
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The Rub' al Khali or Empty Quarter is a desert in Saudi Arabia. It is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. It covers an area of about 650,000 square kilometres, more than all of Holland, Belgium and France together. Some of the sand dunes are more than 250 metres high.
A policy of extending a nation power by gaining political and economic control over other nation.
Class stratification is a form of social stratification in which a society is separated into parties whose members have different access to resources and power. An economic, natural, cultural, religious, interests and ideal rift usually exists between different classes.
This question has no answer, as it explains the DEVELOPMENTS IN MEDICINE IN WESTERN SOCIETY OVER THE PAST THREE CENTURIES or safe to say this isn't exactly a question, rather it is a list of statements Sociologists are likely to develop in reference to the development of medicine in the western culture.
For instance, Sociologist is a scientist that studies the subject SOCIOLOGY which in turn is the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions.
With this definition of Sociologist and Sociology, we can deduce that the listed statement;
(a. a trend toward seeing the origins and treatments of disease as physical and explicable in scientific terms
b. the acceptance of the hospital as the setting within which to treat serious illnesses
c. the development of the medical profession as a body with codes of ethics and significant social power
d. the requirement that medical training be systematic and long term) are likely what Sociologist will include in the development of medicine.