Im sorry, I don't speak Spanish. Wish I could've helped.
This is just a reflection. Not sure what your question is so I’ll just explain reflections. Reflections are flipping a shape across that certain line. Here, it is the X axis. What I usually do is see how far away each point is away from the (line of reflection) x axis. For example, G is 5 points away from the x axis, so the reflection of G is also 5 points away from the x axis. This works with any point of the shape. Hope this helped!
The top one, hope this is right :)
