Answer:
P = 13.5 atm
Explanation:
Given that
No. of moles, n = 20 moles
Volume of nitrogen gas = 36.2 L
Temperature = 25°C = 298 K
We need to find the pressure of the gas. Using the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
Where
R is gas constant,
So,
so, the pressure of the gas is equal to 13.5 atm.
Option B: high pressure and low temperature
A gas is more soluble under high pressure and low temperature conditions.
On increasing temperature of a gas, its kinetic energy increases. The increase in kinetic energy increases the motion of particles of gas this causes most of the gaseous particles to escape from the gas phase. Thus, less particles are available to dissolve in liquid and solubility decreases.
The effect of pressure on solubility of gas can be explained with the help of Henry's law. According to the law, at constant temperature, solubility of gas and partial pressure of gas are related to each other as follows:
Here, p is the partial pressure of the gas, is Henry's law constant, and
c is the concentrate of the gas.
According to above relation, concentration of gas decreases on decreasing partial pressure. Thus, on increasing pressure, concentration of gas increases this increases the solubility of gas in liquid.
Therefore, solubility of gas is greatest at high pressure and low temperature.
The number of moles in each sample will be 0.391 moles, 30.7 moles, 0.456 moles, and 1350 moles
<h3>What is the number of moles?</h3>The number of moles of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass.
In other words; mole = mass/molar mass.
Thus:
= 0.391 moles
= 30.7 moles
= 0.456 moles
= 1350 moles
More on the number of moles of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383
#SPJ1