Answer: sporophyte, gametophyte, alternation of generation
Explanation:
Alternation of generation is a kind of life cycle seen in plants and algae in which the diploid asexual and haploid sexual stages exist. A sporophyte is multicellular and diploid which is an asexual stage. It produces the haploid spores through meiosis. The haploid spores germinate to produce haploid gametophyte. The gametophyte produces gametes by the process of mitosis.
<span>The most primitive vertebrates whose reproductive pattern includes the amniotic eggs are the reptiles.
An amniotic egg is filled with amniote, which are these membranes that have fluid in them. They serve to protect the embryo and enable it to survive any harsh conditions that may harm it. These cells have protein shells as well as calcium that provide further protection.
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Answer:
The exons may be defined as the coding region of the RNA that codes for the particular amino acid. The introns are the non coding region of RNA and must be removed in the final RNA product.
Exon shuffling result in the formation of new gene. The alteration of the exon and intron structure leads to the new gene function in evolution. The genes that are favored and conserved in the evolution perform new gene function. The genes that are selected against are deleted during the evolution.
