An alteration to chromosome structure which only involves one chromosome is called MONOSOMY.
Alterations in chromosomes structures usually leads to mutation. Monosomy refers to the condition of heaving a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Stems and root
Explanation:
Auxins facilitate stem elongation while inhibiting axillary bud formation, ensuring apical dominance. The root, branches, and stem and tip all contain them. Hydroxy Acetic Acid is a perfect example. Auxin is indeed a growth hormone that facilitates cell elongation and is formed in the stem tip.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a double-stranded, circular molecule of 16 569 bp and contains 37 genes coding for two rRNAs, 22 tRNAs and 13 polypeptides. The mtDNA-encoded polypeptides are all subunits of enzyme complexes of the oxidative phosphorylation system.
Explanation: