The first one shows greater amplitude because there is more space between the waves. The amplitude of a wave refers to the maximum amount of displacement of a particle on the medium from its rest position. In a sense, the amplitude is the distance from rest to crest. Similarly, the amplitude can be measured from the rest position to the trough position.
<span>Answer: a mixture.
</span><span>Justification:</span>
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</span><span>1) Pure substances have a definite chemical formula: the same kind of atoms with the same fixed ratios and chemical bonds. Therefore, the percents of each element do not varye.
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2) Elements and compounds are pure substaces. For example, Fe, Mg, Ti, are elements, and CO₂, CO, H₂CO₃ are compounds. Each of them will have always the same kind of atoms, in the same ratio and with the same chemcial bonds. Therefore the percents of the elements do not varye.
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<span>3) Mixtures are formed by the physical combination (not chemical bonds) of different elements or compounds in variable proportions. As indicated, this describes the material bronze, in virtue of the variation of its composition. Other examples of mixtures are solutions (like brines), air, ocean water, and milk: different brines, different oceans and different milk have different contents of elements or compounds.
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Answer:
Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Explanation:
The benzene ring in itself does not easily undergo electrophilic substitution reaction. Some groups activate or deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution reactions.
-NO2 ia a highly deactivating substituent therefore, Friedel-Crafts alkylation of nitrobenzene does not take place under any conditions.
This reaction scheme is therefore flawed because Nitrobenzene is too deactivated (by the nitro group) to undergo a Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
When neutron numbers are changed an ISOTOPE of the element is formed...
the atom becomes an ISOTOPE
Physical changes<span> are </span>changes<span> affecting the form of a chemical </span>substance<span>, but not its chemical composition. </span>Physical changes<span> are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but </span>can<span> not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds.</span>