Answer:
1.414
Explanation:
Snell's law states:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where n is the index of refraction and θ is the angle of incidence (relative to the normal).
The index of refraction of air is approximately 1. So:
1 sin 45° = n sin 30°
n = sin 45° / sin 30°
n = 1.414
Round as needed.
Answer:
400 W/m^2 and 31℃
Explanation:
The output heat flux q"= 20 W/m^2 (geven)
The output heat flux from.the wall to the air by convection
q"conv = h(ts - t∞)
q"conv = 20(50-30) = 400 W/m^2
Therefor, this case is unsteady and the wall temperature changes with time till the energy balance exist.
ENERGY BALANCE
The input energy must be equal to the output energy for steady state condition. If not the state will be unstaidy or transient.
2. Its noticed that the output heat flux is not that the I put heat flux, therefore the wall tempers will be decreased till the output heat flux is reduced to the value of the given input heat flux
T steady = T∞ +q"/h
= 30 + 20/20 = 31℃
