The mechanical advantage is the factor by which
the machine multiplies the input force.
If the MA is 3 and the input force is 630N, then
the output force is
(3) x (630N) = 1,890N
Electricity is NOT a part of electromagnetic spectrum.
An electromagnetic spectrum contains electromagnetic radiations arranged according to frequencies and wavelength.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Electromagnetic waves </h3>
- Electromagnetic waves are types of waves that do not require a material medium for transmission.
- These waves are mostly transverse in nature, which means the direction of transmission is perpendicular to the direction of vibration of particles.
- They include, light waves, radio waves, x-rays, infra-red, etc.
<h3>Electromagnetic spectrum
</h3>
- An electromagnetic wave shows electromagnetic waves arranged according to frequencies and wavelength.
- Electromagnetic spectrum contains electromagnetic waves: Gamma rays, x-rays, Ultraviolet, Visible light, infra-red, microwaves, and radio waves.
- The electromagnetic spectrum is divided into various sections based on wavelength, with gamma rays having the shortest wavelength and radio waves having the longest wavelength.
- The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that we can see using our naked eyes is called the visible light spectrum.
- In order of frequency, the radio waves have the lowest frequency while gamma rays have the largest frequency.
<h3>General characteristics of electromagnetic waves </h3>
- They travel with the speed of light (3.0 x 10^8 m/s)
- They possess energy that is given by; E =hf, where h is the plank’s constant and f is the frequency.
- They are transverse in nature, and therefore, the wavelength is measured between successful crests or troughs.
- They can travel through vacuum
Keywords: Electromagnetic spectrum, electromagnetic waves.
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Physics
Topic: Electromagnetic spectrum
The Greenhand degree is for first year or freshmen high school students. To receive the Greenhand degree, affiliates must have acceptable plans for a Supervised Agricultural Experience Program (SAEP) and make evident knowledge of the principle, code of ethics, motto, salute emblem, official dress, and important dates in FFA history. The Greenhand degree pin is made out of bronze for its strength and stability or durability.
Answer: The ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 4.736
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius equation,
or,
![\log (\frac{f_2}{f_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant at 525K
= rate constant at 545K
= activation energy for the reaction = 185kJ/mol= 185000J/mol (1kJ=1000J)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 525 K
= final temperature = 545 K
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
![\log (\frac{f_2}{f_1})=\frac{185000J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{525K}-\frac{1}{545K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bf_2%7D%7Bf_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B185000J%2Fmol%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B525K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B545K%7D%5D)
Therefore, the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 4.736
NATURAL MAGNETS
A natural magnet is one that occurs naturally in nature. All natural magnet are permanent magnets , meaning they never lose their magnetic power.
Natural magnet can be found in Sandy deposits in various part of the earth .
The strongest natural magnetic material is LODESTONE also called magnetite.
ARTIFICIAL MAGNETS
These are magnets made by people.
It's these magnets that is in our refrigerator doors, which have extra-stronge magnetic power. There are two types of of artificial magnets. Temporary and Permanent Magnets.
Examples of artificial magnets are; electromagnet and the paper clip.
Examples of Permanent Magnets are; Alnico
