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Harman [31]
2 years ago
15

Calculate the mass, in grams, of Ag2CrO4 that will precipitate when 50.0mL of 0.20M AgNO3 solution is mixed with 40.0mL of 0.10M

K2CrO4 solution. Assume that Ag2CrO4 is completely insoluble (its Ksp is ~ 0).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq)  → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)

First we need to <em>identify the limiting reactant</em>:

We have:

  • 0.20 M * 50.0 mL = 10 mmol of AgNO₃
  • 0.10 M * 40.0 mL = 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄

If 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄ were to react completely, it would require (4*2) 8 mmol of AgNO₃. There's more than 8 mmol of AgNO₃ so AgNO₃ is the excess reactant. <em><u>That makes K₂CrO₄ the limiting reactant</u></em>.

Now we <u>calculate the mass of Ag₂CrO₄ formed</u>, using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:

  • 4 mmol K₂CrO₄ * \frac{1mmolAg_2CrO_4}{1mmolK_2CrO_4} *\frac{331.73mg}{1mmolAg_2CrO_4} = 1326.92 mg Ag₂CrO₄
  • 1326.92 mg / 1000 = 1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄
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Answer:

It is a law because it is a statement of fact that does not need any more experimental support.

Explanation:

A hypothesis is an acceptable assumption that is formulated through the collection of information and data and that attempts to explain some phenomenon. In other words, a hypothesis is a conjecture with which one tries to explain an observed fact. The formulation of a hypothesis can be derived in two different ways: by generalization, from a certain number of cases or observed phenomena; and, by analogies observed in the occurrence of different phenomena.

A theory is something that attempts to explain some phenomenon and that is accepted as true by the scientific community. In other words, a theory is a set of rules that describe the behavior of a particular system.

A law is a statement that expresses the constant relationships between phenomena of nature, society or the mind. Scientific law can be defined as an invariable relationship of terms. In other words, a law is what is scientifically proven to be true, it is universally applicable.

So scientific theories and scientific laws are based on hypotheses. But a theory is the explanation of an observed phenomenon, while a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon.

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Then, the correct option is <u><em>"It is a law because it is a statement of fact that does not need any more experimental support."</em></u>

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3 years ago
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The answer for the following question is mentioned below.

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Explanation:

The steps required to balance a chemical equation is:

Firstly,write the formula of the compound/substance.

Secondly,count the number of atoms in each element on each side of the equation

Thirdly,Adjust the co-efficient.Balance the atoms or the ions present in the greatest number.

You may do this by finding the lowest common multiple of two.

Continue systematically to balance the atoms or ions on the rest of the side (i.e.)on the other side.

Lastly,check the number of atoms each elements is same on both the sides

From the equation:

Before balancing the equation:

N_{2} H_{4} + O_{2} → NO_{2} + H_{2} O

After balancing the equation:

N_{2}H_{4} +3 O_{2} →2 NO_{2} +2 H_{2} O

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Explanation:

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Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

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Step 3: Simplify

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0.00396 mol Pb = 3.96 × 10⁻³ mol Pb

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