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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
13

A solution is prepared by dissolving 60.0 g of sucrose, C12H22O11, in 250. g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of the

solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.76 mm Hg?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rina8888 [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

23.46 mmHg is the vapor pressure for the solution

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to apply a colligative property, which is the lowering vapor pressure.

The formula for this is: P°- P' = P° . Xm

where P' is vapor pressure for solution and P°, vapor pressure for pure solvent.

Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction for solute)

We calculate the moles of the solute and the solvent and we sum each other:

Moles of solute: 60 g /342 g/mol = 0.175 moles of sucrose

Moles of solvent: 250 g / 18 g/mol = 13.8 moles of water

Total moles: 13.8 moles + 0.175 moles = 13.975 moles

Xm for solute: 0.175 moles / 13.975 moles = 0.0125

Let's replace data in the formula: 23.76 mmHg - P' = 23.76 mmHg . 0.0125

P' = - (23.76 mmHg . 0.0125 - 23.76 mmHg) → 23.46 mmHg

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1‑propanol ( n ‑propanol) and 2‑propanol (isopropanol) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Calculate the partial pressure a
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

y_{prop} = 0.134; y_{iso} = 0.866

The partial pressure of isopropanol = 34.04 Torr; The partial pressure of propanol = 5.26 Torr

Explanation:

For each of the solutions:

mole fraction of isopropanol  (x_{iso}) = 1 - mole fraction of propanol (x_{prop}).

Given: mole fraction of propanol = 0.247. Thus, the mole fraction of isopropanol = 1 - 0.247 = 0.753.

Furthermole, the partial pressure of isopropanol = x_{iso}*vapor pressure of isopropanol = 0.753*45.2 Torr = 34.04 Torr

The partial pressure of propanol = x_{prop}*vapor pressure of propanol = 0.247*20.9 Torr = 5.16 Torr

Similarly,

In the vapor phase,

The mole fraction of propanol (y_{prop}) = \frac{P_{prop} }{P_{prop}+P_{iso}}

Where, P_{prop} is the partial pressure of propanol and P_{iso} is the partial pressure of isopropanol.

Therefore,

y_{prop} = 5.26/(34.04+5.16) = 0.134

y_{iso} = 1 - 0.134 = 0.866

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

5.1 - 2.3685 = 2.7315 \\

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Which internal system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients through an animal's body?
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

B: circulatory system

Explanation:

The circulatory system is made up of blood vessels that carry blood away from and towards the heart. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart. The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide.

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With reference to He-4 (or the diagram), explain the term isotopes.
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Answer:

Isotopes are basically atoms of an element that have an unequal number of neutrons and protons. Of course the proton number remains the same, but the neutron number either decreases or increases, which leads to an overall change in mass. However, no chemical properties of the atom/element are changed as the electrons are the same number and do not react. In regards to Helium 4, the original number of neutrons in Helium is 2, and protons 2 as well. We see an equal number of neutrons and protons, hence an unchanged mass, and the element is <em>not</em> an isotope.

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Investigate: Note the empty jars on the shelf that can be filled by using the slider. Set the amount to 2.000 moles of carbon (m
balandron [24]

Answer:

The molar mass of carbon

Explanation:

Before the mass (in grams) of two moles of carbon can be determined, <u>the molar mass of the element would be needed.</u>

<em>This is because the number of mole of an element is the ratio of its mass and the molar mass</em>. That is,

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