The biosphere is made up of all living things (organisms). 
The biosphere includes animals, biomes, population, communities, and ecosystems. The biomes are climate regions which can contain certain types of animals and plants. An ecosystem is all living things in one specific area, also such as plants, animals, and organisms. 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
<em>The correct option would be that mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.</em>
Translation involves the use of genetic codes in mRNA to synthesize amino acids that are eventually linked together by polypeptide bonds to form proteins. 
<u>During translation, the mRNA synthesized in the nucleus is transported into the cytoplasm where it gets attached to the ribosome and another RNA - the tRNA. The codons on the mRNA eventually match with the anticodon of the tRNA with the later releasing the amino acid that corresponds to each codon</u>.
Hence, the correct answer out of all the options is that mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The most appropriate statement that is explaining the effect and cause during muscle contraction is. “The release of calcium ions causes myosin and actin to attach to each other.” The activation of muscles helps in the generation of muscles that send out the signals to the neurons.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer is: <span>nondisjunction.
</span>Nondisjunction<span> is the failure of </span>homologous chromosomes<span> to separate correctly during </span>cell division, because of tha daughter cells have abnormal chromosome numbers. This example is <span>failure of a pair of </span>homologous chromosomes<span> to separate in </span><span>meiosis I.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
The correct option is INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC SPECIES;
Exotic species refers to an introduced specie of an animal which is alien to the ecosystem in which it found itself and which has been transported to that ecosystem either intentionally or by accident. Exotic species normally have varieties of effects on the ecosystem to which they are introduced, sometimes the effect will be good and sometimes the effects could be devastating depending on the particular situation. 
Factors which promote diversity include: larger size of the ecosystem, longer growing seasons and climatic stability.<span />