The Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are groups of plants with seed, which means that they don’ t necessary acquire water for fertilization. These groups have made adaptations for sexual reproduction on dry land.
1) Gymnosperms (plants with the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary) have developed over the course of its evolution, structures that solved the main limitations present in the Pteridophytes in relation to sexual reproduction, in the terrestrial environment. The main changes that happened as an evolutionary adaptation to dry land are those on the seeds and pollen. The advantages of the seeds are: the storage tissue which sustains growth and a protective coat of the seeds. Seed is enveloped with the layers of hardened tissue which prevents desiccation. This is what frees reproduction from the need for a constant supply of water. <span>The sperm (male gamete) of gymnosperms</span> is enclosed in a pollen grain. Thi structure is protected from desiccation and can reach the female organs without dependence on water. Gymnosperms also developed structures called cupules to enclose and protect the ovule (the female gametophyte) which will develop into a seed upon fertilization.
2) Angiosperms are a group of plants which protect their seeds within an ovary called a fruit. Angiosperms have special evolutionary adaptations. For example, they produce their gametes in separate organs, usually in a flower, so the fertilization and embryo development takes place inside an anatomical structure. That provides a stable system of sexual reproduction largely sheltered from environmental fluctuations like water need.
At least 3 or 4 small cuts not more than an inch
but it will increase towards the end of the surgery
Answer:
Three foods that may increase male fertility and improve sperm health
Fish. One small study associated higher amounts of fish consumption with better sperm motility. ...
Fruits and veggies. ...
Walnuts.
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The structures B and C have in common is that both contain partially disgested food. Thus, the correct option is B.
<h3>
What are structures B and C here represent?</h3>
Structure B represents the food pipe or esophagus, while structure C represents the stomach.
Chyme is produced only when food is fixed with gastric juice which is only present in the stomach, hence option A is incorrect.
Waste material is found in the rectum of the body structure, not in the esophagus and the stomach. Thus, option C is also incorrect.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
To learn more about the digestive system, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/17813397
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