Lacked status and poor conditions--Tokugawa Japan was a feudal system where commoners were unable to work up or gain status in the country.
Tokugawa Japan was a period of military rule in Japan where land owners and samurai had power and control in the country. Peasants and merchants were taxed heavily and were unable to work up in the system.
Merchants were particularly attacked during the Tokugawa rule as they represented western culture and influence. The shogun isolated Japan and close the borders so western influence could not change the Japanese system. This would stay this way until the 1800s when Japan would bring in a new government which would be merchant-focused.
Yes. Karl Marx agreed with the statement, "Religion reinforces social hierarchy."
"Religion reinforces social hierarchy," means the powerful people used religion to create and justify unequal social structure.
Karl Marx gave Marxism theory in which he described how the catholic church is oppressing the people.
The pops of the churches are holding all the powers and they oppress people in the name of religion.
They created a concept that 'divine right' has made them powerful and over the poor people.
When a calamity used to befall poor people such as hunger or disease, they would call it a punishment by God.
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Both countries engaged in the mass killing of innocent people in conquered territories.
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A bike, bus, car pool with a friend, segway/train or walk