There are various forms of market failure, though it is commonly defined in economics as a situation where the distribution of goods and service are conducted in an inefficient manner.
In the case illustrated in the question, the form of market failure that is taking place occurs in the nature of the exchange, which is due to bounded rationality. It is defined as condition commonly occurring in individuals where decision-making is based on making a satisfactory solution instead of an optimal one – this leads to irrational behaviors. A good example is the tipping behavior provided in the question.
Thus, the answer to the question is (D) Yes this could be considered a form of market failure. If consumers and markets were rational tips would be based on the quality of service.
The right side of any account is B the credit side
Answer:
88.38
Explanation:
Given;
1 U.S. dollar = 122 Japanese yen
1 British pound = 2.25 Swiss francs
1 British pound = 1.63 U.S. dollars
Therefore,
2.25 Swiss francs = 1.63 U.S. dollars
1 US. dollar = 2.25/1.63 Swiss francs
1 US dollar = 1.38 Swiss francs
since
1 U.S. dollar = 122 Japanese yen then,
1.38 Swiss francs = 122 Japanese yen
1 Swiss francs = 122/1.38 Japanese yen
1 Swiss francs = 88.38 Japanese yen
1 Swiss franc can be used to purchase 88.38 Japanese yen.
It is false because the individual income taxes contributed about $1.718 trillion in Fiscal Year 2019 while Social Security and Medicare taxes only contributed $1.242 trillion.
<h3>What is an Income tax?</h3>
These are tax imposed on earned income by people in a country while the Social Security and Medicare taxes are imposed on people income while working as well.
However, the individual income taxes contributed about $1.718 trillion in Fiscal Year 2019 while Social Security and Medicare taxes only contributed $1.242 trillion.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
Read more about Income tax
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