When Sodium and Chlorine come together they transfer an electron.
- Source: google
Hopefully this was clear and you understood!
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, we want to describe the relationship between the volume and temperature of an ideal gas
This relationship is defined by Charles' law
From this law, we know that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature at a fixed pressure
What this means is that as long as the pressure remains unchanged, when the volume increases, the temperature increases, and when the volume decreases, the temperature decreases
These can be represented by the mathematical formula below:
Answer:
0.4 M
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as moles of solute, which in your case is sodium hydroxide,
NaOH
, divided by liters of solution.
molarity
=
moles of solute
liters of solution
Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution, but that the volume is expressed in milliliters,
mL
.
Moreover, you don't have the number of moles of sodium hydroxide, you just have the mass in grams. So, your strategy here will be to
determine how many moles of sodium hydroxide you have in that many grams
convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters
So, to get the number of moles of solute, use sodium hydroxide's molar mass, which tells you what the mass of one mole of sodium hydroxide is.
7
g
⋅
1 mole NaOH
40.0
g
=
0.175 moles NaOH
The volume of the solution in liters will be
500
mL
⋅
1 L
1000
mL
=
0.5 L
Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be
c
=
n
V
c
=
0.175 moles
0.5 L
=
0.35 M
Rounded to one sig fig, the answer will be
c
=
0.4 M
Explanation:
Answer:
1.12g/mol
Explanation:
The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)</em>
<em>ΔT = 13.4°C - (-12.82) = 26.22°C</em>
<em>m is molality of the solution</em>
<em>Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)</em>
<em>And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)</em>
Replacing:
26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1
4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X
As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:
4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles
There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:
0.551g / 0.490mol
= 1.12g/mol
<em>This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.</em>
Answer:
3.861x10⁻⁹ mol Pb⁺²
Explanation:
We can <u>define ppm as mg of Pb²⁺ per liter of water</u>.
We<u> calculate the mass of lead ion in 100 mL of water</u>:
- 100.0 mL ⇒ 100.0 / 1000 = 0.100 L
- 0.100 L * 0.0080 ppm = 8x10⁻⁴ mg Pb⁺²
Now we <u>convert mass of lead to moles</u>, using its molar mass:
- 8x10⁻⁴ mg ⇒ 8x10⁻⁴ / 1000 = 8x10⁻⁷ g
- 8x10⁻⁷ g Pb²⁺ ÷ 207.2 g/mol = 3.861x10⁻⁹ mol Pb⁺²
