1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Natalija [7]
3 years ago
11

The initial temperature of 150 g of ethanol was 22 C. What will be the final temperature of the ethanol if 3240 J was needed to

raise the temperature of the ethanol
Physics
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<h3>30.405°C</h3>

Explanation:

Using the formula for heart capacity;

Q = mcΔt

m is the mass = 150g = 0.15kg

initial temperature = 22°C

Quantity of heat = 3240J = 3.24kJ

specific heat capacity of ethanol = 2.57 [kJ/kg K]

Substitute and get the final temperature

3.240 = 0.15(2.57)(T - 22)

3.240 = 0.3855(T-22)

3.240/0.3855 = T - 22

8.405 = T - 22

T = 22+8.405

T = 30.405°C

Hence the final temperature of the ethanol if 3240 J was needed to raise the temperature of the ethanol is 30.405°C

You might be interested in
g You drop a 3.6-kg ball from a height of 3.5 m above one end of a uniform bar that pivots at its center. The bar has mass 9.9 k
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

h = 3.5 m

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the final speed of the ball when it collides with a seesaw. Using the third equation of motion:

2gh = v_f^2 - v_i^2\\

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = 3.5 m

vf = final speed = ?

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

Therefore,

(2)(9.81\ m/s^2)(3.5\ m) = v_f^2 - (0\ m/s)^2\\v_f = \sqrt{68.67\ m^2/s^2}\\v_f = 8.3\ m/s

Now, we will apply the law of conservation of momentum:

m_1v_1 = m_2v_2

where,

m₁ = mass of colliding ball = 3.6 kg

m₂ = mass of ball on the other end = 3.6 kg

v₁ = vf = final velocity of ball while collision = 8.3 m/s

v₂ = vi = initial velocity of other end ball = ?

Therefore,

(3.6\ kg)(8.3\ m/s)=(3.6\ kg)(v_i)\\v_i = 8.3\ m/s

Now, we again use the third equation of motion for the upward motion of the ball:

2gh = v_f^2 - v_i^2\\

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.81 m/s² (negative for upward motion)

h = height = ?

vf = final speed = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed = 8.3 m/s

Therefore,

(2)(9.81\ m/s^2)h = (0\ m/s)^2-(8.3\ m/s)^2\\

<u>h = 3.5 m</u>

6 0
2 years ago
How would you describe the appearance of the substance after the phase change?
Leona [35]

Answer:

Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous. The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting.

4 0
3 years ago
If you stood on a planet with four times the mass of Earth, and twice Earth's radius, how much would you weigh?
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

1/4 times your earth's weight

Explanation:

assuming the Mass of earth = M

Radius of earth = R

∴ the mass of the planet= 4M

the radius of the planet = 4R

gravitational force of earth is given as = \frac{GM}{R^{2} }

where G is the gravitational constant

Gravitational force of the planet = \frac{G4M}{(4R)^{2} }

                                                       =\frac{G4M}{16R^{2} }

                                                       =\frac{GM}{4R^{2} }

recall, gravitational force of earth is given as = \frac{GM}{R^{2} }

∴Gravitational force of planet = 1/4 times the gravitational force of the earth

you would weigh 1/4 times your earth's weight

3 0
3 years ago
- Name two elements that have the SAME (rounded) atomic mass:
katovenus [111]

Answer:

Magnesium atomic no. = 24,25,26. These are the two elements which have same atomic no

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Which statement is true about an atom and an element?
Lemur [1.5K]
"<span>An atom is the smallest unit of matter and an element is a pure substance that is made of identical atoms" is correct. Although atoms can be broken down further now, it still take a whole atom to make an element. </span>
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If it takes 150 n of force to accelerate an object at 30 m/s what is the mass of the object
    15·1 answer
  • Calculate the momentum of a 1,500 kg car traveling at 6 m/s.
    5·1 answer
  • The amount of work done to produce a sound determines which property of sound waves?
    9·2 answers
  • At what temperature did the substance in the test tube into a solid?
    5·1 answer
  • Newton's First and Second Laws of Motion:Question 3Kepler-10b, the first confirmed terrestrial extrasolar planet, is about 564 l
    14·1 answer
  • What is one disadvantage of using a ramp?
    7·1 answer
  • If an object had a negative velocity, then it must be traveling<br>North<br>Up<br>East<br>South​
    12·1 answer
  • Why might measuring changes in speed or direction be important?
    5·1 answer
  • What's a beam of light?<br>​
    8·1 answer
  • What is the period of a 3. 98 m long pendulum? What is the period of a 99. 4 cm long pendulum?.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!