Answer:
v = 0.92 c
Explanation:
Here, we will use the time dilation formula from Einstein's theory of relativity to find the speed of traveling of the friend:

where,
v = speed of traveling = ?
c = speed of light
t = time of return = 10 years
t₀ = time passed on earth = 4 years
Therefore,

<u>v = 0.92 c</u>
The equation for kinetic energy is,
Ke = (1/2)mv^2.
You're given a kinetic energy of 790 joules, and a speed of 1.6 m/s. Plugging these values into the equation, we get,
790 = (1/2)(1.6)^2(m).
Solving for m, we get,
m = (790)/(0.5(1.6)^2).
I'll let you crunch out those numbers for yourself :D
If you have any questions, feel free to ask. Hope this helps!
The last one.
One grey sphere, Four white spheres, and One red spheres
Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
<h3>
<u>Appropriate</u><u> </u><u>Answer</u><u>:</u></h3>
The sound wave speeds up and bends

As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
- It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.
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