One hundred years after Haiti gained independence, its government could be best described as unstable and inneficient.
True!!
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Brainliest?
Answer:d) information-processing theory
Explanation: According to Information processing theory our mind works like a computer in how it process the information we receive it doesn't just respond to stimuli.
This theory state that our thought operate like how the computer receive input, process it and deliver it as an output. We also receive information through our senses, use our brain to process it as we make the meaning of it and our response is an output.
Parma and paincho are systems of cooperation because they both allow for social social interaction that allows individuals to cooperate in meeting each other's needs.
In short, parma and paincho mean "give and borrow (or borrow)." Paincho refers to goods and parma to services. they work in a society where people in need of a good (like food, clothing, money, etc.) or some service can ask these things from individuals who are not in need who can give or donate these factors or charge any cost or interest needy, just stipulating a date for the loan to be repaid.