Activation energy is defined as the least amount of energy that is needed to be available in a chemical system with potential reactants in order to result a chemical reaction. Therefore, the correct answer would be the first option: the heat released in a reaction.
Answer:
a. NH₃ : base
CH₃COOH (acetic acid) : acid
NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid
CH₃COO⁻ : conjugate base
b. HClO₄ (perchloric acid) : acid
NH₃ : base
ClO₄⁻ : conjugate base
NH₄⁺ : conjugate acid
Hope this helps.
The answer for the question above is A. the gravitational pull of the moon on the water near the coast. The sun and and the moon are responsible for the rising and falling of the ocean tides. The gravitational pull of the moon and the sun makes the water in the oceans bulge, causing a continuous change between high and low tide.
Na = +1
H = +1
O = -2
Total charge is 0:
1 + 1 + C + 3 x -2 = 0
C = 4