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1 year ago

Find the empirical formula of the following compounds:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aneli [31]1 year ago

8 0

The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.

<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.

<h3>How to find the empirical formula?</h3>

Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.

Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus $\frac{mol phosphorus}{ 30.97 g phosphorus}$ = 0.0293 mol

Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine $\frac{mol bromine}{79.90 g bromine}$ =0.0875 mol

The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

a cylinder with a movable piston contains 250 cm3 air at 10°C. if the pressure is kept constant, at what temperature would you e

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Answer:

T₂ = 169.89 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 250 cm³

Initial temperature = 10°C (10+273.15 K = 283.15 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 150 cm³

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

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