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2 years ago

Which equation represents a double replacement reaction?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AveGali [126]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

C) LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Reactions

Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB
Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B
Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C
Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

RxN A: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

RxN B: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

RxN C: LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O

RxN D: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Step 2: Identify

RxN A: Single Replacement Reaction

RxN B: Decomposition Reaction

RxN C: Double Replacement Reaction

RxN D: Combustion Reaction

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Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should as

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

0.100 m AlCl3 will have the highest boiling point

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The molal boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.51°C/m

Since those are all aqueous solutions, the have the same molal boiling point elevation constant

Step 2:

0.100 m C6H12O6

ΔT = i*Kb*m

⇒with ΔT is the boiling point elevation = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with i = the van't Hoff factr = 1

⇒with Kb = The molal boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.51°C/m

⇒with m = the molality = 0.100m

ΔT = 1 * 0.51 * 0.100

ΔT = 0.051 °C

0.100 m NaCl

ΔT = i*Kb*m

⇒with ΔT is the boiling point elevation = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with i = the van't Hoff factr = Na+ + Cl- = 2

⇒with Kb = The molal boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.51°C/m

⇒with m = the molality = 0.100m

ΔT =2 * 0.51 * 0.100

ΔT = 0.102 °C

0.100 m AlCl3

ΔT = i*Kb*m

⇒with ΔT is the boiling point elevation = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with i = the van't Hoff factr = Al^3+ + 3Cl- = 4

⇒with Kb = The molal boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.51°C/m

⇒with m = the molality = 0.100m

ΔT =4 * 0.51 * 0.100

ΔT = 0.204 °C

0.100 m MgCl2

ΔT = i*Kb*m

⇒with ΔT is the boiling point elevation = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with i = the van't Hoff factr = Mg^2+ +2Cl- = 3

⇒with Kb = The molal boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.51°C/m

⇒with m = the molality = 0.100m

ΔT =3 * 0.51 * 0.100

ΔT = 0.153 °C

0.100 m AlCl3 will have the highest boiling point

5 0

3 years ago

How many sig figs does 0.007 have

jeka57 [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

zeros are not counted when they come before a natural number

5 0

3 years ago

Air-bags can be inflated by the decomposition of sodium azide, NaN3. At 25.0◦C and 1.10 atm, what volume of N2(g) is produced by

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

V = 36.7L of $N_{2}$

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical reaction for the decomposition of sodium azide:

$_{2}NaN_{3}(l)=_{2}Na(s)+_{3}N_{2}(g)$

2. Find the number of moles of $N_{2}$ produced by the decomposition of 71.4g of $NaN_{3}$ :

$71.4gNaN_{3}*\frac{1molNaN_{3}}{65gNaN_{3}}*\frac{3molesN_{2}}{2molesNaN_{3}}=1.65molesN_{2}$

3. Use the ideal gas equation to find the Volume of $N_{2}$ occupied by 1.65 moles of $N_{2}$ , at the temperature and pressure given by the problem:

$PV=nRT$

Solving for V:

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}$

Converting the temperature from ◦C to K:

25◦C+273.15=298.15K

Replacing values:

$V=\frac{1.65mol*(0.082\frac{atm.L}{mol.K})*298.15K}{1.10atm}$

V=36.7L of $N_{2}$

4 0

3 years ago

What is co2 the element

wel

A molecule of the compound carbon dioxide contains one atom of the element carbon and two atoms of the element oxygen. Each oxygen atom shares a double bond with the carbon atom.

8 0

3 years ago

Crude oil pumped out of the ground may be accompanied by formation water, a solution that contains high concentrations of nacl a

djverab [1.8K]

solution:

the change in the boiling point is given as,

dTbp =2.30°c

elevation constant for the solvent is given by,

kb=0.512°c/m

$molality=\frac{dTBP}{KB\times m}\\=\frac{2.30}{0.512c/m}$

= 4.49m

8 0

3 years ago