An operator is a segment of DNA that acts as an on/off switch for a translation
different ways to call operator are
operon
The body mass index BMI of an adopted child will be not at all related to the BMI of the adoptive parents and strongly related to the BMI of the biological parents. The father and mother whose DNA a child inherits are commonly referred to as the child's biological parents.
Although they are not need to be blood relations, as in the case of an adopted child, legal parents have a legal family connection to the child. There are 8 different words that can be used in place of the word biological-parent on this page, including birth-father, biological-father, birth-mother, birth-parent, birth parent, father, mother, and natural parent.
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<span>AUTOTROPH 1. an organism that can make its own food
Plants like algae are autotrophs. They produce their own food with the use of light, carbon dioxide, water, and other chemicals that are vital in their food producing activity. Aside from plants, there are autotroph organisms. An example of this is phytoplanktons.
CALVIN CYCLE 2. the dark reaction process of photosynthesis that uses carbon dioxide for the synthesis of carbohydrates
The Calvin Cycle has three phases. These are 1) carbon fixation, 2) reduction reactions, and 3) RuBP regeneration.
This cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast and it converts carbon dioxide and other chemical compounds into glucose.
CAROTENOID PIGMENT 3. a pigment ranging in color from yellow to red; helpful in capturing the Sun's light energy for use in photosynthesis
Carotenoid is a plant pigment. It produces yellow, orange, and red colors of many fruits and vegetables. Carotenoid pigment is identified as a class of phytonutrients that benefits human health. People who consumes carotenoid rich fruits and vegetables enjoys the antioxidant property of the food as well as the Vitamin A that some carotenoid convert into.
CHLOROPHYLL 4. a green pigment in plants that serves to trap the Sun's energy for photosynthesis
Chlorophyll is the combination of two Greek words "chloros" and "phyllon" which means green and leaf respectively. This pigment also contributes to human wellness as consumption of plants rich in chlorophyll are proven to be very healthy. These health benefits are 1) helps fight cancer, 2) improves liver detoxification, 3) speeds up the healing of wounds, 4) improves digestion and helps control weight, and 5) protects skin from skin virus like cold sores.
CHLOROPLAST 5. the tiny body that contains chlorophyll; part of the cell in which photosynthesis takes place
Chloroplast is a type of plastid that can be distinguished from other plastids due to its green color. Chloroplast is the only plastid that contains chlorophylls a and b, thus its green color.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS 6. a process that involves the use of carbon dioxide and water in the production of glucose and oxygen using the Sun's energy
RADIATION 7. transfer of heat or energy through rays of various wavelengths
</span><span>Radiation is defined as energy travelling through space. Sunshine or sunlight is an example of radiation. Its ultra violet rays radiates heat on the earths' surface which in turn helps our autotrophs undergo photosynthesis.
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<span>The energy which we are using in today's world for our needs is fossil fuel, we used to power our home by burning coal and run our vehicle through the oil or fossil fuel, but we should know that it is limited in quantity and cannot use it once it releases energy or burned, it is created by the dead organic materials like trees and animals etc. which slowly buried in the ground as the time goes and after 1000's of years it get pressurised and rise in temperature make that organic material into fossil fuel, so that's how the fossil fuel comes in existence, which we extract from the ground by drilling deep into the ground.</span>
Similar to the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, each pyruvate molecule loses a carbon atom with the release of carbon dioxide. During the decomposition of pyruvate, electrons move to NAD + to produce NADH. It is used by cells to produce ATP.
- NADH: Three molecules are produced in the Kleb circuit
- FADH2: One molecule is produced in the Kleb circuit
- ATP or GTP: From each molecule of pyruvate during the conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinic acid Two molecules of ATP are produced. The presence of the enzyme succinyl-CoA synthetase.
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