Answer:
Research bias or Experimenter bias
Explanation:
Research bias or Experimenter bias is the phenomena that results when the researcher's preferences or hopes about the result influences the obtained outcomes.
This can also be explained as a result of the unconscious and subjective effect of the researcher's hopes on the data used in an experiment or the participants of the experiment or the outcome of the related experiment.
This can be avoided by the researcher by paying attention to the records made by the participants of the experiment and not based the outcome of the experiment on the basis of the his thinking.
This is more to do with mathematics than physics,
but the square root of gravity on its own means nothing, its simply a acceleration due to gravity near the earth surface.
trying to find the speed of a falling object is a simple conservation of energy problem, then it has a meaning in that context.
however standing alone, it has no bearing to the real world. it is simply a mathematical term or construct we use in order to explain the real world. you see this all over the place in physics, you just have to get used to it.
for example:
mv^2=mhg
v^2=gh
v= SQRT(gh)
=SQRT(g)SQRT(h)
so SQRT means nothing on its own, simply a mathematical term to used to calculate the effects and actions in the real world.
i cant really compare it to Pi, sorry
but i hope you have a better understanding :)
Answer:
a) 
b) a= 1.79 m/s²
θ = 41.98⁰
Explanation:
arc radius = 12 m
constant speed = 4.00 m/s
(a) centripetal acceleration
= 1.33 m/s²
(b) now we have given
now,
a= 1.79 m/s²
direction
θ = 41.98⁰
The closure temperature represents the point when isotopes are no longer free to move out of a crystal lattice.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The closure temperature can also be termed as blocking temperature. It is mostly used in radiometric dating. As the temperature decreases, below a certain point the isotopes may get freeze in their lattice positions. And there may be slowing of diffusion.
At the closure temperature, that rate of diffusion will be zero as the isotopes will be no longer free to move out of crystal lattice. So, this is termed as closure or blocking temperature. As the isotopes loose their ability to move, their concentration will remain fixed in their position leading to measurement of radiation dating.
