The manipulation of genes for practical purposes, such as medicine, agriculture, or criminal justice, is called GENETIC ENGINEERING. These technologies involve the manipulation of the DNA molecule.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule that carries the instructions (i.e., genes) for all organisms to develop, survive, grow and reproduce.
Genetic engineering techniques consist of the manipulation of the DNA molecule in order to produce desirable phenotypic features in the offspring of an organism.
Genetic engineering techniques use recombinant DNA strategies to modify the genetic makeup (DNA) of the target organism.
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Answer: Botulinum toxin
Toxins are non-living
biological and chemical agents produced by living microorganisms from animals
and plants that can cause harm to humans, plants and animals. An example of
toxin is botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium, which is a
neurotoxic protein that prevents the release of the neurotransmitter
acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction and causes
flaccid paralysis.
Moreover, toxin are more
closely related to chemical warfare agents that can only affect those who are
exposed to the agent and that they are not considered as transmissible disease.
Answer:
lithosphere
Explanation:
is found under the oceans and formed at spreading centres on oceanic ridges, which occur at divergent plate boundaries.
The chlorophyll molecules are located in the thylakoid membrane
