Answer:
d. DNA polymerase begins adding nucleotides at the 5' end of the template
Explanation:
Polymerase DNA always works in one direction, synthesizing the new 5' to 3' oriented chains and adding nucleotides to the 3' end of a new synthesis chain by forming phosphodiester bonds between the phosphate of a nucleotide and the sugar of the anterior nucleotide.
Because DNA polymerase only acts in a 5' to 3' direction, replication along a chain, the leading chain, occurs continuously. The synthesis of the opposite chain, the delayed chain, occurs discontinuously because the DNA polymerase must wait for the replication fork to open. Over the delayed chain, short segments of DNA called Okazaki fragments (named after Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki, the scientists who discovered these fragments) are synthesized as polymerase DNA works out of the replication fork. Ligase DNA catalyzes the covalent bonds between Okazaki fragments in the delayed chain to ensure there are no gaps in the phosphodiester skeleton. Finally, the first ones are removed and these gaps are filled by the DNA polymerase.
Niche refers to the role of the microorganism or a living thing in an ecosystem. When two organisms occupying the same niche, the possible long-term consequence isA. local extinction. This is because the relationship is competition which can outlast the other. Eventually, when the environment is changed, the organisms adapt too which erases the original attributes.
Answer:
Surface area of the cube = 6cm²
Volume of the cube = 1cm³
Explanation:
The surface area of a cube, which refers to the sum of all the areas of the faces of the cube can be calculated using the formula:
S.A = 6 × a²
That is; a² + a² + a² + a² + a² + a²
Where;
a = length of a side of a cube
a² = area of one side of a cube
Note that, a cube has 6 faces
According to this question, a cube has a length of 1cm on each side.
Hence, S.A = 6 × 1²
S.A = 6 × 1
S.A = 6cm²
Volume of the cube can be calculated using the formula: a³
Where a = 1
Volume = 1 × 1 × 1
Volume = 1cm³
Sonar testing has caused whales to die in mass amounts.
Answer:
The steps that can be seen in this story are observation and the questioning phase, which can also be called elaboration of the problem.
Explanation:
The scientific method is a set of phases that are able to guide researchers to the creation of scientific knowledge, through an experiment. This method is essential for conducting scientific research, allowing an experiment to be managed in a way that promotes answers to scientists' questions. The scientific method presents the phases called observation, questioning (or elaboration of the problem), elaboration of hypotheses, experimentation, analysis of the results and conclusion.
In the story shown in the question above, we can see the phases called observation and questioning. The observation takes place the moment Fleming noticed a fungus capable of growing on colonies of bacteria that cause throat infections, killing them. This observation made him enter the questioning phase, when he wondered if the fungus was able to prevent the growth of these bacteria.
