Oligopolies exist because of barriers to entry. One of the most important barriers to entry is due to economies of scale when it exists, the industry is more likely to be an oligopoly than a competitive one.
A market structure known as an oligopoly occurs when a few large sellers or manufacturers control a sizable portion of a market or an entire sector. Oligopolies are frequently the outcome of corporate collaboration as a way to increase profits. Because of the decreased competition, customers will pay more and workers will earn less.
In an oligopoly, there must be some entry barriers to allow businesses to capture a sizable portion of the market. These obstacles could be economies of scale or brand loyalty. Entry barriers, however, are lower than monopolies.
Several oligopoly-enabling circumstances have been noted. First off, there aren't many big companies in an oligopolistic market. This feature sets oligopoly apart from monopoly, in which there is only one entity.
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The contribution margin is the difference between sales volume and variable costs.
Or to put it another way: the contribution margin is the profits of a company, without considering the fixed costs.
We have then:
MC = $ 120 -60 $ = $ 60
Answer:
the contribution margin per unit is $ 60
Answer:
b. $524.94
Explanation:
We need to solve for the PTM of a 6 year annuity with quarterly payment discount for 6.25% compounding quarterly as well:
PV $10,438.8800
time 24 (6 years x 4 quarter per year)
rate 0.015625 8 ( 0.0625 / 4 )
The payment every quarter will be for:
PTM $ 524.942
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
If an economy is working well below capacity this means there is huge amount of unused resources left. Resources or inputs at this point will be available at a relatively lower price. So the firms will be able to expand output at a cheaper rate.
When the demand for inputs increase the input price will not increase much. So, the firms will be able to increase output and the price level will not increase by a great extent.
Answer:
The short run refers to a period of less than one year.
Explanation:
The statements is false that the short run refers to a period of less than one year.
The short run, long run and very long run are different time periods in economics.
<u>Short run – where one factor of production (e.g. capital) is fixed</u>.
long run – Where all factors of production are variable,
Unlike in accounting where operating period refer to a period of one year, <u> there is no hard and fast definition as to what is classified as "long" or "short" and mostly relies on the economic perspective being taken.</u>
