A reward or punishment that encourages people to behave in a certain way is called an incentive.
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What is an incentive?</h3>
- In general, incentives are any means of persuading someone to change their behavior.
- The basic law of economists and the laws of behavior emphasize the importance of incentives, which suggest that larger incentives result in greater levels of effort and, thus, higher levels of performance.
- There are two types of incentives: intrinsic incentives and extrinsic incentives.
- People's behaviors are motivated from within.
- They are generally motivated by the task itself or the internal reward rather than the external reward in activities.
- There are numerous internal incentives, such as participation in activities, which can satisfy people's sense of accomplishment and provide them with positive emotions.
Therefore, a reward or punishment that encourages people to behave in a certain way is called an incentive.
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<span>People with high level self esteem believe in themselves and push themselves to succeed while those with low confidence feel a sense of entitlement. </span>
The definition of a foreigner is a person born in a different country, or an outsider. A person from Europe visiting the U.S. is an example of a foreigner. A person who is new to a club and who has not yet been accepted by those in the club he has joined is an example of a foreigner.
Answer:
<u>Option C. To enhance memory and ensure maximum retention, one should focus on the meaning of the information and relate it to what one knows.</u>
Explanation:
According to the levels-of-processing theory, recall depends on the degree to which information is initially processed, hence to enhance memory and ensure maximum retention, one should focus on the meaning of the information and relate it to what one knows. The theory, identified by psychologists Fergus Craig, and Robert Lockhart in 1972, states that deeper levels of analysis produces longer term memories, while a more superficial level of analysis will most likely produce a short-term memory. This is why, they state, when trying to memorize something it is always important to focus on understanding the meaning of it and not to use repetition or visualization methods.
Answer: B. Parens Patriae
Explanation:
PARENS PATRIAE which is Latin for PARENT OF THE FATHERLAND (COUNTRY) in law refers to the public power that the state has to intervene in the affairs of an incompetent or abusive legal guardian, parent or caretaker in their duties to a child and to act as the parent of any child in need of protection.
The State is able to do this in its role as the SUPREME GUARDIAN of all children in its jurisdiction.
