MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERIA:
In 1900, MOHR-COULOMB states Theory of Rupture in Materials which defines as “A material fails due to because of a critical combination of normal and shear stress, not from maximum normal or shear stress”. Failure Envelope is approached by a linear relationship.
If you can not understand the below symbols see the attachment below
f f ()
Where: f = Shear Stress on Failure Plane
´= Normal Stress on Failure Plane
See the graph in the attachment
For calculating the shear stress, when Normal stress, cohesion and angle of internal friction are given. Use this formula: shear stress = f c tan
Where,
• f is Shear Stress on Failure Plane
• c is Cohesion
• is Normal Total Stress on Failure Plane
• is Friction Angle
Answer:
When a programmer tries to access an item in an array cell whose index is greater than or equal to the array's logical size, this data element or item is garbage. This means that currently, the item is not the part of the program's useful data. Garbage contains objects or data which will not be used by a program running on it. So the value returned could be either of the two:
- Value would be an arbitrary or random number if it is an array of numbers. Arbitrary means that the value is not predefined or specified in advance.
- Value returned would be null if it is an array of objects.
Answer:
Sara: Personal data
Jorge : Personal data + official data.
Wanda: Personal data + students data
Carl: Personal data + official data
Explanation:
Personal data could contain pictures, social security numbers, banking transactions details, passwords, credit card information etc.
Jorge's official data could contain information about various sources that he gets his news from. It could contain password information about his official email. And he connects to the office network, he might pose a threat to the entire network if his PC is infected.
Wanda could leak the student's information. She could also leak her social security numbers, bank details, organization's details etc.
Carl could leak company's information. He can avoid it by staying away from public networks. Installing anti-virus. He should also take great care while accessing various sites and never download harmful files over the internet.
Specification of database requirements falls under which category of database administration?
b. development