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3 years ago

The characteristics of two unknown intermolecular forces, X and Y, are compared in the table.

Chemistry

1 answer:

butalik [34]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces.

Explanation:

London forces occurs between molecules that are normally non-polar (electrically symmetric). It arises from instantaneous dipoles in molecules. It occurs in all substances.

Permanent dipoles are caused by non-symmetric electron distribution in molecules leading to a permanent dipole in the molecule such as in HCl. Interaction between the permanent dipole in these molecules and an ion is called ion-dipole interaction.

Hence; X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces.

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How many moles of potassium hydroxide are needed to completely react with 2.94 moles of aluminum

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In an extraction experiment similar to your expt. 4, you attempt to separate 2-naphthol from cyclohexane, both of which are diss

Viktor [21]

Answer:

[a]. 108 mL.

[b].

1. use HCL in washing for the neutralization of NaOH.

2. Wash with water.

3. make use of MgSO4 to remove water traces.

4. Evaporate to get the pure cyclohexane

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction between 2-naphthol and Sodium hydroxide is given below as:

C₁₀H₈O + NaOH --------------------------------------------------> C10H7O⁻ Na⁺ + H₂O.

The C10H7O⁻ Na⁺ is the aqueous phase.

The molarity of Sodium Hydroxide is = [ (mass of sodium hydroxide ) ÷ molar mass sodium hydroxide × volume] × 1000.

The molarity of sodium hydroxide = [ (5/40) × 100] × 1000 = 1.25 M.

The number of moles of 2-naphthol = mass / molar mass = 20 / 144.17 = 0.138 moles.

Recall that, the formula for the number of moles = concentration × volume. Therefore, the volume of sodium hydroxide is given below as:

Volume of sodium hydroxide = the number of moles of sodium hydroxide ÷ concentration of sodium hydroxide = 0.138 ÷ 1.25 = 0.108L = 108 mL.

In order to efficiently isolate relatively pure cyclohexane from the ether layer, the following process must be followed:

1. use HCL in washing for the neutralization of NaOH.

2. Wash with water.

3. make use of MgSO4 to remove water traces.

4. Evaporate to get the pure cyclohexane

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4 years ago