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3 years ago

What three factors affect the biodiversity of an ecosystem

2 answers:

5 0

<span>Factors that affect biodiversity in an ecosystem include area,climate,diversity of niches,and keystone species.</span><span />

lions [1.4K]3 years ago

4 0

<span>area, climate, diversity of niches, and keystone species.</span>

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Which statement describes the energy involved in diffusion? Diffusion requires energy in all cases. Diffusion requires energy on

MArishka [77]

Answer:

Both b and d can be correct

Explanation:

Generally, diffusion does not require energy (<em>making option a wrong</em>) because it is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration hence diffusion moves particles in the direction of a concentration gradient. An example of this is the passive transport (for instance, uptake of glucose by a liver cell).

However, in some cases, when diffusion is against the concentration gradient (i.e when particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration), diffusion will require energy in a case like this (<em>making option c wrong</em>). An example of this is active transport (transport of protein called sodium-potassium pump which involves pumping of potassium into the cell and sodium out of the cell).

The explanation above shows that diffusion can require energy to move particles (in or out) of the cell through the cell membrane.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Gold is the [...] of a valuable element.<br> A. Chemical formula. <br> B. Symbol. <br> C. Name

pychu [463]

Answer:

C. Name

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the oxidation state of Hydrogen in H20<br><br> +2<br> +1<br> -2<br> -1

xeze [42]

<h3>What is the oxidation number of oxygen in H2O?</h3>

Oxygen almost always has an oxidation number of -2, except in peroxides (H 2 O 2) where it is -1 and in compounds with fluorine (OF 2) where it is +2. Hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1 when combined with non-metals, but it has an oxidation number of -1 when combined with metals.

<h3><em>Sure hoep this helps you :)</em></h3>

6 0

2 years ago

How many milliliters of 0.500 M NaOH should be added to 10.0 g of tris hydrochloride (FM 121.135) to give a pH of 7.60 in a fina

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

41.64mL of NaOH 0.500M must be added to obtain the desire pH

Explanation:

It is possible to find pH of a buffer by using H-H equation, thus:

pH = pka + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where [HA] is concentration of the weak acid TRIS-HCl and [A⁻] is concentration of its conjugate acid.</em>

Replacing in H-H equation:

7.60 = 8.072 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.3373 = [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>

10.0g of TRIS-HCl (Molar mass: 121.135g/mol) are:

10.0g ₓ (1mol / 121.135g) = 0.08255 moles of acid. That means moles of both the acid and conjugate base are:

[A⁻] + [HA] = 0.08255 <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.3373 = 0.08255 - [HA] / [HA]

0.3373[HA] = 0.08255 - [HA]

1.3373[HA] = 0.08255

<em>[HA] = 0.06173 moles</em>

Thus:

[A⁻] = 0.08255 - 0.06173 = 0.02082 moles [A⁻]

The moles of A⁻ comes from the reaction of the weak acid with NaOH, that is:

HA + NaOH → A⁻ + H₂O + K⁺

Thus, <em>you need to add 0.02082 moles of NaOH to produce 0.02082 moles of A⁻. </em>As NaOH solution is 0.500M:

0.02082 moles NaOH ₓ (1L / 0.500mol) = 0.04164L of NaOH 0.500M =

<h3>41.64mL of NaOH 0.500M must be added to obtain the desire pH</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

If have a volume of 18 L of a gas at a temperature of 272 K and a pressure of 90 atm, what will be the pressure of the gas if ra

Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

P₂ ≅ 100 atm (1 sig. fig. based on the given value of P₁ = 90 atm)

Explanation:

Given:

P₁ = 90 atm P₂ = ?

V₁ = 18 Liters(L) L₂ = 12 Liters(L)

=> decrease volume => increase pressure

=> volume ratio that will increase 90 atm is (18L/12L)

T₁ = 272 Kelvin(K) T₂ = 274 Kelvin(K)

=> increase temperature => increase pressure

=> temperature ratio that will increase 90 atm is (274K/272K)

n₁ = moles = constant n₂ = n₁ = constant

P₂ = 90 atm x (18L/12L) x (274K/272K) = 135.9926471 atm (calculator)

By rule of sig. figs., the final answer should be rounded to an accuracy equal to the 'measured' data value having the least number of sig. figs. This means P₂ ≅ 100 atm based on the given value of P₁ = 90 atm.

3 0

2 years ago