Russia was not influenced
Explanation:
The Middle Passage was pretty much torture to enslaved Africans. They where crammed into the smallest part of the ship shackled together. Many got sick from diseases that then spread to everyone else. Some Africans even took their own lives to seek freedom and peace from the voyage
The increased efficiency of machines like this reduces the time it takes to perform the tasks each did by older methods or means. For example, using a washing machine is more efficient than hand washing clothing. And there is a major time-saving benefit.
I think is c if is not forgive me