Answer:
The formula is the form -
m λ = d sin Θ
As the wavelength λ is decreased sin Θ will also decrease.
One can see from the derivation that as the wavelength, being considered,
is decreased the dispersion will also decrease.
The shortest frequency is present in the wave with the highest energy.
Therefore, the answer is X-Rays.
Answer:

Explanation:
Apparent frequency that is received to the speeder is given as


here we know that

now we have


now the frequency that is received back from the speeder is given as



So difference is the frequency is given as


Answer:
Speed = 0
Restoring force = maximum
Explanation:
Suppose this situation as a spring with a mass attached to it, that oscilates.
The force that the spring does (the restoring force in this case) is something like
F = K*L
where K is the constant of the spring, and L is the difference between the length of the spring (stretched) and the length of the spring at rest.
Then, when the harmonic oscillator is at its maximum displacement, L takes its maximum value, which means that at this point the restoring force must also have a maximum.
And for the velocity, at this point we have the maximum displacement, this means that, if the mass was moving to the right, after this point the mass stops going to the right, and then returns to the equilibrium position to the left.
Then the velocity has a change of sign, (like an object that reached its maximum height) this means that at that exact moment, the velocity must be zero.
Then:
Speed = 0
Restoring force = maximum
The answer would defiantly be option D "Nicolaus Copernicus." Copernicus was first to purpose the model of the universe, back in 1543 he presented a heliocentric model of the universe, he also made a geocentric model.
Hope this helps!
Nonportrit