Negative because the graph goes down
Answer:
The water acts like a lubricant therefore has a smooth motion over the ice.
Answer:
The acceleration will become 9/2 times.
a' =9/2 a
Explanation:
We know that acceleration of a particle when it is moving in the circular path is given as

r=radius
ω= angular speed
If the speed ω '= 3 ω
If the radius ,
The final acceleration =a'






Therefore the acceleration will become 9/2 times.
Answer:
(a) ![[Y_{p} ]_{max} = \frac{2f}{1+f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BY_%7Bp%7D%20%5D_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2f%7D%7B1%2Bf%7D)
(b)
;
= 0.026
Explanation:
Since the neutron-to-proton ratio at the time of nucleosynthesis is given:

Therefore:

Then, to determine the maximum ⁴He fraction if all the available
neutrons bind to all the protons. Since, there are 2 protons and 2 neutrons in a ⁴He nucleus, it shows that there would be
nuclei of ⁴He.
In addition, a ⁴He nucleus has a mass of
, where
is the mass of one proton. Thus,
nuclei of such nuclei will have a mass of
*
.
Assuming that
, there would be a total of
protons and neutrons with a total mass of
.
Thus:![[Y_{p} ]_{max} = \frac{2f}{1+f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BY_%7Bp%7D%20%5D_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2f%7D%7B1%2Bf%7D)
(b) Given:
; τ
= 3*60s = 180 s
![f_{new} = \frac{n_{nf} }{n_{pf} } = \frac{exp (-200/180)}{5 +[1- exp(-200/180)]} =\frac{0.077}{5.923} = 0.013](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f_%7Bnew%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bnf%7D%20%7D%7Bn_%7Bpf%7D%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bexp%20%28-200%2F180%29%7D%7B5%20%2B%5B1-%20exp%28-200%2F180%29%5D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.077%7D%7B5.923%7D%20%3D%200.013)
= (2*0.013)/(1+0.013) = 0.026
Density means how much mass is concentrated in the given 3d space .thus the more the density the more mass is occupied in the less space.. and thus the objects with lesser density floats on the object with higher density