Answer:
p = 4000 kg-m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a truck, m = 200 kg
Speed of the truck, v = 20 m/s
We need to find the momentum of the truck. The formula for momentum is given by :
p = mv
so,
So, the momentum of the truck is equal to 4000 kg-m/s.
Answer:
A×B=C×D
500×0.5=250×X
250=250×X
X=250/250=1
X=1 m
Explanation:
note: if the force plus two, the distance will be half.
Answer:
Tension on tendon = 1669800N
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below
Answer:
Volume strain is 0.02
Explanation:
Volume strain is defined as the change in volume to the original volume.
It is given that,
Initial volume of the plastic box is 2 m³
It is then submerged below the surface of a liquid and its volume decreases to 1.96 m³
We need to find the volume strain on the box. It is defined as the change in volume divided by the original volume. So,
So, the volume strain on the box is 0.02.
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
