
Parameterize the line segment (call it
) by


with
. Then

and the line integral is



Alternatively, if we can show that
is conservative, then we can apply the fundamental theorem of calculus. We need to find
such that
, which requires



Integrating both sides of the first equation with respect to
gives

Differentiating both sides wrt
gives


Differentiating wrt
gives


So we have

and
is conservative. By the FTC, we find

Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
2 equal 90° angles, we can use an equation
x + 15 = 90
x = 90 - 75
x = 15°
-------------------------
check
90 = 15 + 75
90 = 90
the answer is good
Answer:
17:27
Step-by-step explanation:
You would start with 34:54
this reduces to 17:27
It looks like

(If the limits are in the wrong order, just multiply the result by -1)
Split the integral at an arbitrary value between

and

, and write

as


Then by the FTC,
