So you need to use the distributive property. First, solve inside the parentheses. So, 8x times 4y is 32xy, then multiply that by 3 to get 96xy, now multiply 96xy by 2 to get your final answer of 192xy.
subtract lowest time from highest time for each kind
129-29 = 100
320-210 = 110
the ranges are about the same but the times are higher for the dark chocolate

Start by writing a formula, where
is Brad's purchase price and
is the original price.

Subtract
from both sides.

Multiply both sides by
.

Answer: 
This is the same as writing (n-m)/n
Don't forget about the parenthesis if you go with the second option.
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Explanation:
The probability that she wins is m/n, where m,n are placeholders for positive whole numbers.
For instance, m = 2 and n = 5 leads to m/n = 2/5. This would mean that out of n = 5 chances, she wins m = 2 times.
The probability of her not winning is 1 - (m/n). We subtract the probability of winning from 1 to get the probability of losing.
We could leave the answer like this, but your teacher says that the answer must be "in the form of a combined single fraction".
Doing a bit of algebra would have these steps

and now the expression is one single fraction.
320 has the same value as 32 tens