Indentification
the process by which according to Freud, children incorporate their parents values into their developing superegos
Answer:
The two main threats to the spotted owl's continued survival are habitat loss and competition from the barred owl an invasive species native to eastern North America.
Explanation:
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Answer: C: The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city.
Explanation:
The Peloponnesian War had only been fought for a few years when farmers and other citizens who lived outside the city of Athens flocked to the inside for protection from the Spartans. The city had not prepared properly for this type of overcrowding. There was a shortage of food and clean water as a result. There was a lack of cleanliness. Athens was unable to get rid of all the waste that the mass of people was creating. This caused a plague.
Formal justice systems treat all eligible citizens with the same procedures and rules, while informal justice systems act arbitrarily. Many think informal systems are unfair because they also emotion to play a role in the justice.
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