I think if the whale population decreased the surface fish populations would decline due to reduced populations of algae. This can be simply explained by the fact that, if the whale population is decreased, it means that the nitrogen rich feces that is supply nutrients to the algae would also decrease and therefore decrease the population of the algae and as a result the population of of the surface fish would also decline.
The answer that makes the most sense of the 4 given is "producers".
D. 2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
H₂O⁺ is known as the hydronium cation and OH⁻ is known as the hydroxide anion.
Answer:
No, not all genetic change is adaptive.
Explanation:
This is because genetic changes happen in many ways and this can be adaptive or not.
The main form of genetic change happens through genetic mutations, and these mutations are not always adaptive.
One might think, for example, of a river polluted with a chemical reagent that causes mutations in the scale genes of the local fish population, mildly damaging the way they swim. Despite being a nonadaptive genetic change of fish, they have continued to reproduce so that this change is part of their population.
Although this happens, it is important to note that this rarely happens. Since natural selection ends up selecting the most suitable in the long run.