The three reasons that scientists found Rutherfor's nuclear atomic model to be fundamentally incomplete are as follows:
Number 1) according to Rutherford, the electrons revolve in completely
circular orbits. However, if this was true the charged electron would
simply fall into the nucleus after losing energy.
Number 2)
According to Rutherford's model, the nucleus itself only consisted of
protons. However, as we now know due to research in quantum mechanics,
if this was true this would make the atom unstable due to the cycle of
attraction and repulsion.
Number 3) The neutrons which have also
been discovered since to be an important part of the atom, are not
mentioned at all in Rutherford's model.
I = average intensity of sunlight reaching at Madison = 2000 Js⁻¹m⁻²
A = area on which the light strike = 4.80 cm² = 4.80 x 10⁻⁴ m²
energy received per second by the area is given as
E = IA
inserting the values
E = (2000) (4.80 x 10⁻⁴)
E = 0.96 J
λ = wavelength of the photons in the sunlight = 510 x 10⁻⁹ m
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
h = plank's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J-s
n = number of photons received per second
energy received per second is also given as
E = n h c /λ
inserting the values
0.96 = n (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴) (3 x 10⁸) /(510 x 10⁻⁹)
n = 2.5 x 10¹⁸ per second
Starch is a polysaccharides which is made up of a long chain of glucose. The sub units that for starch are GLUCOSE. The long chains of glucose in starch are connected by alpha 1,4 linkages. The simplest starch in existence is amylose.
The net ionic equation of the reaction is:
- Pb²⁺ (aq) +2 I⁻ (aq) → PbI2(s)
<h3>What are net ionic equations?</h3>
Net ionic equations are equations where ions which remain in solution known as spectator ions are not shown in the equation. Only ions involved in formation of product are shown.
In the given equation, sodium and nitrate ions are spectator ions.
The net ionic equation of the given reaction is as follows:
- Pb²⁺ (aq) +2 I⁻ (aq) → PbI2(s)
In conclusion, spectator ions are not shown in net ionic equation.
Learn more about net ionic equations at: brainly.com/question/19705645
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