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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
5

Which is the correct number of moles of NO that is produced from 13.2 moles of oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
5 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

10.6 mol NO

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] 4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

[Given] 13.2 mol O₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 5 mol O₂ → 4 mol NO

<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                     \displaystyle 13.2 \ mol \ O_2(\frac{4 \ mol \ NO}{5 \ mol \ O_2})
  2. [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                         \displaystyle 10.56 \ mol \ NO

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

10.56 mol NO ≈ 10.6 mol NO

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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.80 \ mol\ F}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles are in 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms. We convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of fluorine.

We will convert using dimensional analysis and set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.

\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}

We are converting 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this number.

4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of fluorine cancel each other out.

4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}

4.8 \times 10^{23}  *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }

Condense into 1 fraction.

\frac { 4.8 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ F

Divide.

0.7970773829 \ mol \ F

The original measurement of atoms has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredths place. The 7 in the thousandths tells us to round the 9 in the hundredths place up to a 0. Then, we also have to round the 7 in the tenths place up to an 8.

0.80 \ mol \ F

4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms are equal to <u>0.80 moles of fluorine.</u>

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