Closed system. If the system is not closed, matter or energy can escape from the system. an example of this is if you react magnesium and hydrochloric acid in a open system. The H₂ gas is going to escape making it look like some of the mass disappeared . in that same reaction some in an open system will also loose heat to the surrounding which will make it look like less heat was produced.
Answer: Carbohydrates (carbo- = “carbon”; hydrate = “water”) contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and only those elements with a few exceptions. The ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrate molecules is 1:2:1.
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31) A renewable resource is qualified as things like, Solar, Wind, Hydro-electric, and thermal.
A non-renewable source can be like coal, trees, Gasoline (oil), and petroleum.
32) I don't know what you mean, sorry.
33) Convection Currents cause the plates to move, sometime these currents cause the plates to collide, therefore creating an ... EARTHQUAKE.
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. This doesn't necessarily mean the concentrations or pressure are the same on both sides of the equation, only the rates are the same
1 Kj ------------- 1000 J
?? --------------- 10 J
10 x 1 / 1000 => 0.01 Kj