The amount of energy released when 0.06 kg of mercury condenses at the same temperature can be calculated using its latent heat of fusion which is the opposite of melting. Latent heat of fusion and melting can be used because they have the same magnitude, but opposite signs. Latent heat is the amount of energy required to change the state or phase of a substance. For latent heat, there is no temperature change. The equation is:
E = m(ΔH)
where:
m = mass of substance
ΔH = latent heat of fusion or melting
According to data, the ΔH of mercury is approximately 11.6 kJ/kg.
E = 0.06kg (11.6 kJ/kg) = 0.696 kJ or 696 J
The answer is D. 697.08 J. Note that small differences could be due to rounding off or different data sources.
The condensed structure of given compounds are shown in the below image.
<h3>What is functional group?</h3>
Functional group is the specific group which is present in an organic compound gives information about the properties of that compound.
- In 1,2-propanediol compound hydroxyl functional group is present on the 1st and 2nd position.
- In Ethyl methyl ether, ether functional group is present.
- In Dichloromethane, two atoms of chlorine groups are present.
Hence, structure of the given compounds are shown in the below image.
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Answer:
B. it is a community of plants,animals and there physical surrounding.
Solute particles can be atoms, ions or molecules.
Explanation:
Solute is the material which has to be mixed in the solvent to prepare a solution. So the concentration of solute should be less than the solvent. Also the solute and solvent should be of same nature other they will not dissolve with each other. The solute can be made up of atoms, ions or molecules depending upon the solvent. If the solvent concentration is in moles, then the solute concentration can be taken as atoms, ions or molecules. Also the saturation point plays a main role in deciding the kind of particles taken for the solute.
