Grinding solid crystals increase the rate of dissolving for a solid solute in water because smaller crystals have more surface area. The solubility of a substance depends on the physical and chemical properties of the solute and solvent as well as the temperature, pressure and the pH of the solution. For example increase in temperature increases the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent.
The question is incomplete, here is a complete question.
An arctic weather balloon is filled with 27.8 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 13 ⁰C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is -9 ⁰C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer : The new volume of the balloon is 25.7 L
Explanation :
Charles's Law : It is defined as the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

or,

where,
= initial volume of gas = 27.8 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 25.7 L
The ratio of mole number of the reactants and products is equal to the coefficients. So the answer is a. 18.75 mol. b. 35.1 g. c. 1.38 * 10^5 g.
Answer:
Polar covalent bond
Explanation:
When the electronegativity difference between two elements A and X is 0.8, the bond AX formed will most likely be a polar covalent bond.
A polar covalent bond is one whose electronegativity difference is between 0.5 and 2.1.
In such a bond type, we have heteronuclear species with one of the species having a higher electronegativity value.
- When electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, a non-polar covalent bond forms.
- If the value is greater than 2.1, an ionic bond will form.
When a gamma ray is emitted from the nucleus of an atom it reduces the overall energy of the nucleus. Emission of gamma rays almost happens along with beta and alpha emissions. After the two emissions, the nucleus of the atom would still be in an excited state. To achieve stability, gamma rays are emitted which will decrease the overall energy of the nucleus.